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1787 Massachusetts Militia Resolve, John Avery Sec For Samuel Adams John Hancock For Sale


1787 Massachusetts Militia Resolve, John Avery Sec For Samuel Adams John Hancock
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1787 Massachusetts Militia Resolve, John Avery Sec For Samuel Adams John Hancock:
$2030.63

This official certified copy was previously approved by both Samuel Adams (President of the Senate) and John Hancock (Governor) and is signed on their behaves by the Secretary of the Senate John Avery. While they\'re signatures appear on this document, they do so in copy form, but are significant additions to the history of this legal decision.📜 1787 Massachusetts Legislative Resolve — Militia Administration

Certified Copy, Revolutionary Era State Government Document

Offered here is an original 1787 manuscript legislative resolve of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, addressing militia administration in the immediate aftermath of Shays’ Rebellion and just one year prior to the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.

This document authorizes the Adjutant General to procure blank militia warrants for sergeants, allowing them to receive proper warrants from their colonels, with reimbursement to be provided by the General Court. It reflects the Commonwealth’s efforts to re-establish military order and administrative control following the instability of 1786–1787.

Who John Avery Jr. Was

John Avery Jr. (1739–1806) served as:

  • Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
    1780–1792 (the first under the 1780 Constitution)

  • Previously Secretary of the Massachusetts Provincial Congress during the Revolution

  • One of the most trusted civil administrators in Massachusetts government

In modern terms, he functioned as a combination of:

  • Secretary of State

  • Chief archivist

  • Official certifying authority

His Role During the Revolution & After
  • Avery handled:

    • Legislative records

    • Official resolves

    • Military paperwork

    • Certified copies for courts, militia officers, and treasurers

  • During the Revolutionary War, he worked closely with:

    • Samuel Adams

    • John Hancock

    • The Massachusetts General Court and Provincial Congress

Many wartime and post-war military documents only survive today because Avery certified and circulated copies like yours.

Why His Signature Matters

When Avery signs:

“True copy attest, John Avery junr. Secretary”

it means:

  • The document is an official government instrument

  • It carried full legal authority

  • It could be used for payment, enforcement, or compliance

  • It was intended to leave the state archives and be acted upon

Courts, officers, and treasurers relied on Avery’s signature, not the original resolve.

Collecting & Historical Context

From a collector’s standpoint:

  • Avery is not a “celebrity autograph”

  • But he is a high-trust certifying officer

  • His autograph appears on:

    • Revolutionary War military orders

    • Pay warrants

    • Land matters

    • Legislative resolves

  • Documents signed by Avery are often:

    • The only surviving evidence of state action

    • Considered fully authentic and Line

      • John Avery Jr. was one of the most important civil servants in Revolutionary Massachusetts

      • His signature is legally meaningful, not ornamental

      • On your document, his autograph is exactly what makes it an official, actionable record

      John Hancock

      (1737–1793)

      John Hancock was one of the most prominent political leaders of the American Revolution and an early architect of Massachusetts state government. Born in Braintree, Massachusetts, he inherited a substantial mercantile fortune from his uncle, which gave him both wealth and independence at a young age. This financial standing allowed Hancock to become an influential patron of the patriot cause during the 1760s and 1770s.

      Hancock rose to national prominence as President of the Second Continental Congress (1775–1777), during which time he became the first signer of the Declaration of Independence, a role that permanently linked his name with American independence. After the Revolution, he returned to Massachusetts politics and served multiple terms as Governor of Massachusetts between 1780 and 1793.

      As governor, Hancock presided over a fragile postwar society marked by economic instability and civil unrest, including the period immediately following Shays’ Rebellion. Documents bearing his gubernatorial approval reflect the practical realities of early American governance, when states were still defining their authority under newly written constitutions. Hancock’s signature on official acts is among the most recognizable and sought-after of the Revolutionary era.

      Samuel Adams

      (1722–1803)

      Samuel Adams was a leading Revolutionary thinker, organizer, and statesman whose influence on American independence extended well beyond formal officeholding. Born in Boston, Adams emerged as a powerful political writer and strategist, helping shape resistance to British authority through essays, committees, and grassroots organizing.

      He played a central role in events such as the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, and the formation of the Committees of Correspondence, which helped unify colonial opposition to British policies. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Adams was less concerned with personal wealth and more focused on civic virtue, republicanism, and local self-governance.

      After independence, Adams became a key figure in Massachusetts politics. He served multiple terms as President of the Massachusetts Senate, including in 1787, a critical year marked by militia reform and constitutional debate. He later became Lieutenant Governor and then Governor of Massachusetts (1794–1797).

      Documents issued under Samuel Adams’ authority reflect the transition from revolutionary activism to the challenges of building and stabilizing republican institutions in the new United States.

      James Warren

      (1726–1808)

      James Warren was a prominent Revolutionary-era political leader, military organizer, and legislator in Massachusetts. Born in Plymouth, he became deeply involved in colonial resistance to British rule and emerged as a trusted ally of Samuel Adams and other patriot leaders during the 1760s and 1770s.

      Warren served as President of the Massachusetts Provincial Congress during the American Revolution, helping oversee Massachusetts’ transition from royal colony to self-governing state. He was instrumental in organizing militia forces and coordinating civil authority during the war years, balancing military necessity with emerging republican ideals.

      Following independence, Warren continued to play a major role in state politics and was elected Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, a position he held during the 1780s. In this role, he presided over legislative proceedings at a time when Massachusetts faced serious postwar challenges, including debt, civil unrest, and the restructuring of its militia system in the wake of Shays’ Rebellion.

      Warren’s signature on legislative resolves reflects his authority as the chief officer of the House and his involvement in shaping early state governance. Though less famous than some of his contemporaries, he was a central figure in Massachusetts political life during the critical years when Revolutionary ideals were being translated into functioning government.


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